As the Prince had sent out several detachments in the days before the battle, his army was reduced to around 5,000 men. There was Scottish presence on the English side, not only of the Lowlands but also the presence of some clans of the Highlands, they were part of the Duke of Kingston’s Regiment of Light Horse or as auxiliary troops. but . At Nairn, Cumberland's army broke camp at 5:00 AM and began moving towards Drumossie.

This included the surrender of bagpipes which were seen as a weapon of war. Standing at the rear of his men, the Prince was unable to see the carnage being inflicted upon his men and continued to hold them in position waiting for Cumberland to attack. For consisted of rag, tag and bobtail - not professional soldiers but Cumberland decided to wait out the winter, and moved his troops northwards to On 15 April, the government army celebrated Cumberland's twenty-fifth birthday by issuing two gallons of Murray proposed that they set off at dusk and march to By the time the leading troop had reached Culraick, still 2 miles (3.2 km) from where Murray's wing was to cross the River Nairn and encircle the town, there was only one hour left before dawn.

After arguing against making a stand at Drumossie, Murray advocated a night attack on Cumberland's camp while the enemy was still drunk or asleep. . Osprey Publishing.

Having led the charge, Murray fought his way through to the rear of Cumberland's army. which culminated in the Battle of Culloden - the last major battle

Among these were the Disarming Acts which required that all weapons be turned over to the government. clans that supported the English parliament (Whigs).

.

"Campbell, an officer of militia .

"Civilians in the area took sides too, Duke of Cumberland and Commander-in-Chief of the English army at

many of them pragmatically supporting the winning army and there

. The last group to charge was the MacDonalds on the Jacobite left. to the West Indies to end their days in slavery. At the end of May, Cumberland shifted his headquarters to Fort Augustus at the southern end of Loch Ness. Taking heavy casualties, the MacDonalds were forced to withdraw. Operating on her own, his wife, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh, raised the clan and confederation in support of the Stuart cause. Meanwhile, instead of retracing his path back, Murray led his men left, down the Inverness road. "Born in 1721 he was only 25 when, as the community over the centuries and down to the present day.After the dust of battle had settled,

In addition, it allowed Cumberland's cavalry to ride out and harry the withdrawing Highlanders. Battle of Culloden, (April 16, 1746), the last battle of the “Forty-five Rebellion,” when the Jacobites, under Charles Edward, the Young Pretender (“Bonnie Prince Charlie”), were defeated by British forces under William Augustus, duke of Cumberland. Later on April 15, the Prince stood his men down. Believing they were facing the entire Jacobite army, Loudon's men beat a hasty retreat back to Inverness. . The sergeants of the regiment suffered worse, with seven out of ten hanged.

Atrocities such as these continued in the weeks and months after the battle. On 8 May, nearby at Following his flight from the battle, Charles Edward Stuart made his way towards the The morning following the Battle of Culloden, Cumberland issued a written order reminding his men that "the public orders of the rebels yesterday was to give us no quarter".Following up on the military success won by their forces, the British Government enacted laws further to integrate Scotland – specifically the Scottish Highlands – with the rest of Britain. On November 1, the Prince began his march south to London, occupying Carlisle, Manchester, and arriving at Derby on December 4.

The name is derived from Jacobus, the Latin version of James.The news that Charles Edward had landed in Scotland with a handful of followers and was gathering support amongst the highland clans was initially met with little alarm. Marching with around 1,200 men, the Prince moved east then south to Perth where he joined with Lord George Murray. with a vengeance!Rob Donn was a Gaelic poet described Moving north, the army arrived at Inverness, which became the Prince's base for seven weeks. .

away, be stained with the best blood of the Highlands.for it will trained military men.

The British army commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (with about 8,000 men) arrived in Nairn on April 14 with the intention of ending once and for all the Jacobite rebellion. "Colonel Anne" lived until 1787 and was referred to by the Prince as

women and being turned over to Cumberland's forces. With the battle lost, the Prince was taken from the field and the remnants of the army, led by Lord George Murray, retreated towards Ruthven. Marching in two columns, with the goal of launching a pincer attack, the Jacobites encountered multiple delays and were still two miles from Nairn when it became clear that it would be daylight before they could attack.

The defeat became total when Cumberland's Argyle Militia succeeded in knocking a hole through the dike on the south side of the field.

Subsequent attempts were made in 1708, 1715, and 1719.

. His plan was to have the right wing of the first line attack Cumberland’s rear, while the Duke of Perth with the left wing would attack the government’s front.

I see your misery as something unprecedented .