But there are cloud forests in altitudes of 5,005 metres, according to a 2010 Hydrological Processes study by the Cambridge University.In eastern Panama, cloud forests are at an altitude of 750 meters, and 2200 meters on higher mountains in western Panama, according to a study by the American Museum of Natural History. The trees in a cloud forest are typically short and crooked. Cloud forest climates vary depending on location, but their average temperature is 17.7 °C, and average annual rainfall is estimated at 2,200mm, according to the 2010 Hydrological Processes study by Cambridge University.In cloud forests, vegetation is covered by clouds seasonally or year round. Cloud forests also trap water from wind-blown mist and clouds (which would not have fallen as rain) in a process called lateral cloud filtering. The presence of cloud forests is dependent on local climate (which is affected by the distance to the sea), the exposition and the latitude (from 23°N to 25°S), and the elevation (which varies from 500 m to 4000 m above sea level). This Due to the high water content of the soil, the reduced Stadtmüller (1987) distinguishes two general types of tropical montane cloud forests: In the humid tropics, montane cloud forests are found at an altitude of between 500 and 3,500 meters, according to a United Nations University report. This is characterized by persistent fog at the vegetation level, resulting in the reduction of direct sunlight and thus of Annual rainfall can range from 500 to 10,000 mm/year and mean temperature between 8 and 20 °C.While cloud forest today is the most widely used term, in some regions, these ecosystems or special types of cloud forests are called mossy forest, The definition of cloud forest can be ambiguous, with many countries not using the term (preferring such terms as Only 1% of the global woodland consists of cloud forests.In comparison with lower tropical moist forests, cloud forests show a reduced tree stature combined with increased stem density and generally the lower diversity of woody plants.An important feature of cloud forests is the tree crowns can intercept the wind-driven cloud moisture, part of which drips to the ground. This is characterized by persistent fog at the vegetation level, resulting in the reduction of direct sunlight and thus of evapotranspiration. All year cloud forests have almost 100 percent humidity according to the University of Illinois study. Yet this forest provides 40 percent of water used in capital city of Tegucigalpa with 1.25 million people according to Community Cloud Forest Conservation study.Cloud forests are also inhabited by the indigenous people who depend on the forest for their livelihood. These birds are vital for seed dispersal. 2011-01-30 00:00:00 INTRODUCTION Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCF) are defined as tropical forests occurring in areas of frequent or persistent ground‐level cloud (Grubb, 1977 ; Bruijnzeel and Proctor, 1995 ). This moss develops due to moisture being retained by the cloud forests according to the Rainforests study.

The presence of cloud forests is dependent on local climate (which is affected by the distance to the sea), the exposition and the latitude (from 23°N to 25°S), and the elevation (which varies from 500 m to 4000 m above sea level). The term is further confused by occasional reference to cloud forests in tropical countries as "temperate" due to the cooler climate associated with these misty forests.

All year cloud forests have almost 100 percent humidity according to the University of Illinois study. In the humid tropics, montane cloud forests are found at an altitude of between 500 and 3,500 meters, according to a United Nations University report. Typically, there is a relatively small band of elevation in which the atmospheric environment is suitable for cloud forest development. In Ecuador, cloud forests provide habitat to the jaguar, sloth, howler monkey, puma and the spectacled bear. There are also endemic birds in Central American cloud forests. This is usually expensive as a high temperature must usually be maintained as well, and a high temperature combined with high humidity calls for good air circulation or else The introduction of non-native species is also interfering with cloud forests' ecological balance. Climate change affects cloud immersion in … They also provide food for birds; an estimated 35 and 45 percent of birds feed on fruits in cloud forests.Cloud forests have abundant vegetation and at least 80 percent of has not been documented according to National Geographic. although they may be found … The climate of cloud forests The climate of cloud forests Bruijnzeel, L.A.; Scatena, F.N. Studies also show 10 percent of the world’s 2609 restricted range bird species with a range of lesser than 50,000 kilometers are found in cloud forests. Within clou… Cloud forests also have high number of epiphyte plants like lichens, orchids, ferns, bromeliads, as well as the woody climbing plant species. There is also the exploitation of non-wood forest products which interfere with the forests’ delicate biosphere. These forests have abundant mosses covering the ground and are thus often called mossy forests. 7 °C. The climate of cloud forests is highly variable from site to site, with an average rainfall of c. 2000 mm year −1 and an average temperature of 17.7 °C.
But there are cloud forests in altitudes o… There also are tiny animals like olinguito raccoon endemic to Colombia and Ecuador cloud forests, golden toad endemic to Monteverde cloud forests, the Blue-capped Motmot bird and tree frog found only in Veracruz Mexico and Honduras cloud forests. This process enables cloud forests to flourish even in the dry seasons, according to La Hesperia biological station. The La Tigra National Park cloud forest in the mountains above Tegucigalpa, Honduras is only 18km by 16km in area. The cloud filtration that happens in them increases ground and surface water.